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NAWL | ANFD
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Women and Human Rights

Violations of women’s human rights happen in many different areas, from penitentiaries to national security policy to the application of the Canadian Human Rights Act itself.

Anti-Terrorism Act
Canadian Human Rights Act Review
Transgender and Women's Equality Rights
Jurisfemme Articles



Women in Conflict with the Law

    "Women have served their sentences in harsher conditions than men because of their small numbers. They have suffered greater family dislocation than men, because there are so few options for the imprisonment of women... They have had no significant vocational training opportunities… Most significantly, women offenders as a group have a unique history of physical and sexual abuse. Considerably more attention has been devoted to efforts to rehabilitate male sexual offenders than to assist women offenders whose own sexual abuse has never been addressed.”

    Commission of Inquiry into Certain Events at: The Prison for Women in Kingston, Ottawa, 1996, by Justice Louise Arbour

Reports have consistently found disturbing violations of women’s human rights in federal penitentiaries (imprisonment for two years or more). Canada has both international and domestic obligations to respect the rights and dignity of women serving federal sentences. It also has a special fiduciary duty to women prisoners, particularly to the Aboriginal women who make up 27% of women serving federal sentences.

In 2003, NAWL submitted a brief asking the Canadian Human Rights Commission to intervene to end discrimination against women in penitentiaries.

We issued a Press Release to call attention to Canada’s dismal record with respect to women prisoners.




Anti-Terrorism Act

In the wake of the attacks of September 11, 2001, Canada adopted an Anti-Terrorism Act. NAWL spoke out against adoption of the Act.

We argued that as women and as feminists, we understood the need to take action against terrorism. Indeed, we have been fighting against domestic sexual terrorism that forces approximately 100,000 abused women and children to flee from their homes and seek refuge in shelters every year. Yet we have never recommended that the government infringe basic civil liberties to do so.

NAWL argued that the Act does not strike the necessary balance between collective security and individual liberties. And the limitations on rights and freedoms imposed by the Act will have a disparate impact on men and women belonging to racialized minorities and immigrants.




Canadian Human Rights Act Review

In 1999, NAWL presented a Brief to the Canadian Human Rights Act Review Panel. We underlined the need for a better, faster way of processing human rights complaints.

We urged the Task Force to recommend inclusion of social condition as a protected ground of discrimination under the Act.

We also told the Review Panel that if the Human Rights Act is to make a difference for the most disadvantaged women in Quebec and in Canada, it must also include social and economic rights.

Finally, we let the Panel know that ironically, the Act itself creates discrimination: it excludes women who are not legally present in Canada and women who are discriminated against because of the Indian Act.



Transgender & Women's Equality Rights

How should much-needed human rights protection be extended to transgendered people?

Existing grounds that have been invoked include sex, sexual orientation and disability. Some advocates have suggested that the addition of ‘gender identity’ would better protect trans people. However, the idea of self-identification being the only criteria for protection under the ground of “gender identity” has some women worried about preserving ‘women-only’ spaces and feminist services.

NAWL’s discussion paper and consultation attempts to discuss these issues in a way that is respectful of the rights and needs of transgendered persons.

  • Transgender Human Rights and Women’s Substantive Equality (February 2003)
    Link To Print Friendly Version



Jurisfemme Articles

Fall 2003
“UN Special Rapporteur Visits Canada”, by Marlène D. Balthazar

Summer 2003
“National Consultation on Transgender and Women’s Substantive Equality”, by cj rowe

Summer 2003
“The Impact of the Anti-Terrorism Act”, by Anu Bose

Winter 2003
“Surrey Book Banning Case, Tolerance is Always Age-Appropriate”, by EGALE

Summer 2002
“Transgender Human Rights and Women’s Substantive Equality” (Workshop synopsis)

Summer 2002
“World Conference Against Racism, New Obligations to Remedy Racism”, by Dr. Liz Philipose

Winter 2002
“Draft Bill on Civil Unions: Is the Quebec Government about to Create Separate Equality for Same-Sex Couples and their Children?”, by Irène Demczuk

Winter 2002
“Bill C-36: The Anti-Terrorism Act”, by Andrée Côté

Winter 2001
“Students' Work with NAWL: Trans What?”, by Carolyn J. Rowe

Winter 2001
“On Losing Lesbian Rights”, by Andrée Côté

Spring/Summer 2001
“Women Launch Declaration Against War and Racism, for Peace and Justice”, by the Canadian Women's March Committee

Spring/Summer 2001
“Thoughts On The World Conference Against Racism”, by Catherine Meade

Winter 2000
“The Importance of Respecting the Substantive Equality Rights of Lesbians - NAWL’s presentation to the Standing Committee on Justice and Human Rights, Bill C-23”, by Andrée Côté

Winter 2000
“CHRA Review Panel About to Submit Report”, by Rachel Cox

Winter 2000
“Speaking your mother tongue: language as a women’s issue”, by Rachel Cox







NAWL's Letter to Harper
Feel free to use our letter to write your own!

The Importance of Funding Women's Groups

 

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