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NAWL | ANFD
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Women and Politics

In 2006, only 64 women sit in the House of Commons, occupying less than 21% of the 308 seats. The continued absence of women’s voices in Canadian politics is remarkable, particularly in a context where more and more countries recognize that women’s political participation is an essential part of a healthy democracy.

Simply getting more women elected won’t solve the problem either. Even when equality-seeking MPs have been elected, party discipline greatly restricts an MP’s ability to go beyond her (or his) party’s platform.

We need to build bridges between MPs who are willing to defend women’s interests. One of the forums where this can be done is the recently formed Standing Committee on the Status of Women. This was an important victory for the Coalition for Women’s Equality of which NAWL is an active member
.

Coalition for Women's Equality (CWE)
Federal Elections
Electoral Reform
Jurisfemme Articles on Women & Politics


Conservative Government Trying to Silence Women

In September 2006, NAWL was forced to shut its doors for one month because of delays in the approval of our Status of Women Canada funding application. On September 22, we were greatly relieved when the Honourable Bev Oda, Minister responsible for the Status of Women, confirmed that we would receive funding, albeit for only twelve months.

However, on September 25 the government announced a 5 million dollar cut to the budget of Status of Women Canada (SWC). This cut will not directly affect the Women’s Program, which funds NAWL and other women’s groups. But it will drastically reduce SWC’s capacity to sponsor independent research, to ensure that other ministries take into account the impact of their policies on women and to report to the United Nations on Canada’s international commitments to women.

On October 2, NAWL, FAFIA and other national and provincial groups held a press conference in Saint-John, New-Brunswick. We asked Ministers on the Status of Women from across the country to speak out against this budget cut. A joint statement was presented to the Ministers, and we trust that several ministers will engage the federal Government on this issue. On this occasion, NAWL had prepared the following press release. On October 2, women’s groups were also informed that the Women’s Program was officially renewed on September 27 for a five years term. However, the government has drastically changed its mandate. SWC will no longer be funding advocacy and lobbying. NAWL and other equality-seeking groups met with Minister Oda on October 3, to convey our profound disappointment with this new policy. A press release was issued on October 4.

A month-long campaign leading up to December 10th, International Human Rights Day and the 25th anniversary of Canada’s ratification of the UN Convention on Elimination of all forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW), took on a new urgency following the announcement that the government was further restricting the work of women’s groups by closing 12 out of the 16 Status of Women offices across the country.

On December 1, NAWL wrote to the Prime Minister Harper to call him to actively pursue the progressive realization of women’s human rights. On December 6, NAWL did a presentation to the Standing Committee on the Status of Women regarding the regressive changes to the Women’s Programme. On December 10, the Coalition for Women's Equality organized a Rally and March for women’s rights, for equality, for access to government and the courts in Ottawa. At the National Press Club, NAWL and Coalition partners released the December 10th Statement for Women's Equality and Human Rights signed by several hundreds of local, provincial and national organizations, and sent a strong message to Harper: reverse the cuts, uphold equality rights.


Coalition for Women's Equality

The Coalition for Women’s Equality (CWE) works with all political parties to create mechanisms that will ensure that the government delivers on the equality guarantees for women set out in the Canadian Charter, the Canadian Human Rights Act and in international agreements such as the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women.

The Coalition’s members are the Canadian Feminist Alliance for International Action, the Canadian Research Institute for the Advancement of Women, the Fédération des femmes du Québec, Mediawatch, the National Action Committee on the Status of Women, the National Association of Women and the Law, the National Organization of Immigrant and Visible Minority Women of Canada, the Native Women’s Association of Canada, Womenspace and the YWCA-Canada.

Now that the Parliamentary Standing Committee on the Status of Women has been formed, the Coalition is working for:

  • the adoption of an Act for Women’s Equality;
  • a full-time minister on the status of women, with relevant experience;
  • an adequately funded status of women ministry with a full deputy minister to oversee implementation of the Act;
  • a requirement that the Auditor General regularly conduct an audit of government performance in the area of women’s equality;
  • an increase in the budget of the Women’s Program of Status of Women Canada (SWC), and the restoration of core funding for women’s groups.




Federal Elections

In close collaboration with the Coalition for Women’s Equality (CWE), NAWL encourages women and women’s groups to get involved in federal elections and ask questions about women’s issues.

During the Federal Elections in 2004 and 2006, NAWL helped the CWE develop a booklet called “Still in Shock”. This booklet provides background information and identifies key questions to help people find out where candidates and party leaders stand on women’s issues.




Electoral Reform

In 2000, the Canadian Women’s March Committee’s published a document called It's Time for Change. This document set out a list of demands for the Federal Government aimed at ending poverty and violence against women. However, few of these demands have been implemented.

The lack of response to the Women’s March’s demands points to the fact that the lobbying strategies used by the women’s movement are perhaps less effective today than they once were.

NAWL decided to look into how changes to the federal electoral system might help us get women’s issues back on the political agenda. We found that the current riding system, in which the candidate with the most votes wins all, means that women’s issues are not likely to become a priority for the Canadian Parliament. This is so even where there is significant popular support for an alternative agenda.

NAWL looked at three mechanisms for political reform: establishing a feminist political party, setting up legislated gender parity within political parties, and moving to a system of proportional representation within the federal electoral system.





Jurisfemme Articles

Winter 2006
“Coalition for Women’s Equality Makes Encouraging Progress”, by Charlotte Thibault

Spring 2005
“Working Together for Women on Parliament Hill”, by Bonnie Diamond

Fall 2004
"How a Wee Campaign Nudged a Law of Science”, by Pam Kapoor

Summer 2003
“Reaffirming the Indivisibility of Human Rights at the Roundtable on Women and Politics 2003”, by Jackie Steele

Fall 2002
“First Nations Governance Act: Same old Indian Agent Mentality”, by Terri Brown

Fall 2002
“Reinventing Globalization and the Power of Positive Thinking”, by Jackie F. Steele

Winter 2002
“Métis Women and Aboriginal Self-Governance: Entrenching Inequality Through the Devolution of Discrimination”, by Kathleen A. Lahey

Winter 2002
“Pursuing a Feminist Policy Agenda through Electoral Reform”, by Nancy Peckford

Winter 2001
“Political Parity and the Charter of Rights”, by Andrée Côté







NAWL's Letter to Harper
Feel free to use our letter to write your own!

The Importance of Funding Women's Groups

 

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